United Nations :: Free Essays

Describe the goal and functions of the United Nations. Upon the conclus5ion of WWII, the 1945 San Francisco Conference created the provisions for the United Nations. The purpose of this multinational organization was to promote international peace and security, settlement of disputes between nations by peaceful means, develop friendly relations with other nations, and the international cooperation to solve global social, economic, and cultural problems. To accomplish this agenda, the United Nations is divided into six departments, all having their own specific duties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.N. charter gave the Security Council the responsibility dealing with threats to our international peace and security. There are five permanent members on the board and they include China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the U.S.. Each member carries veto power over other the member’s actions. There are also ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly. These ten members serve a two-year term to ensure that various populations are represented on a rotating basis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The General Assembly includes all voting eligible nations. This assembly meets to discuss and make recommendations concerning world problems. Africa makes up 33% of total membership and can have a tremendous influence on the resolution process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Secretariat is sort of the grunt or laborer in the organization. They are responsible for the day to day operations, calls conferences and meetings, and distributes information to the other departments as well as the public.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The U.N. Secretary General serves as a look-out. This part of the organization is to inform the Security Councils attention to direct or possible threats towards our world peace. The Secretary general also may undertake special missions and command emergency forces.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Economic and Social Council coordinates the activities of specific agencies. It is their responsibly to is make sure each department is running smooth and in the right direction.